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Scuba Dive Accident Lawyer Boca Raton, FL
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A dive off Boca Raton should end with a safe ascent and a ride back through the inlet. When a charter crew skips a briefing, rental gear fails, or a passing boat ignores a dive flag, a diver can suffer lung injuries, decompression illness, propeller wounds, or worse. A scuba dive accident lawyer in Boca Raton, FL can investigate what went wrong, deal with the liability waiver the diver signed, and pursue compensation from the people responsible. Jacobson Injury Firm represents injured divers and families of divers lost at sea. Contact the firm for a free consultation.
How Scuba Diving Injury Claims Work in Florida
Most scuba injury claims are based on negligence. That means showing that a dive operator, boat captain, equipment company, or other boater failed to use reasonable care and that this failure caused the injury. The firm’s guide to liability in Florida injury cases explains how fault is proven.
Florida’s divers-down law adds specific duties on the water. Under Florida Statute 327.331, divers must display a divers-down warning device. Boaters must make a reasonable effort to stay at least 300 feet away from that device in open water, and at least 100 feet away in rivers, inlets, and navigation channels. A boat that comes closer must slow to the minimum speed needed to keep moving and steer.
Federal maritime law may also apply. Many dive injuries happen on or from a boat in open ocean water. When an injury occurs on navigable water and is connected to traditional maritime activity, such as operating a charter vessel, federal maritime (admiralty) law may govern the claim. Federal courts have admiralty jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1333, but a “saving to suitors” clause often lets an injured person file in state court instead.
Whether maritime law applies depends on where and how the injury happened. It can change the filing deadline, the fault rules, and how a waiver is treated, so this question is usually one of the first a lawyer examines.
Where Divers Get Hurt Off Boca Raton
Boca Raton sits close to some of South Florida’s most accessible reefs. Palm Beach County’s Environmental Resources Management department maintains 10 mooring buoys at the Boca Raton Patch Reef, in water roughly 12 to 25 feet deep. Just north of the Boca Raton Inlet, the county placed 530 tons of boulders in about 35 feet of water to create the Boca Step Reef.
Many dives in Palm Beach County are drift dives. Divers ride the current along the reef while the boat follows their surface marker and picks them up downstream. Drift diving depends on the captain tracking every diver, and that is where pickups can go wrong.
The Boca Raton Inlet is also a busy, narrow passage for recreational boats heading offshore. Boat traffic over shallow reefs and near the inlet raises the risk that a diver or snorkeler surfaces in the path of a boat.
Common Causes of Scuba Diving Accidents
Jacobson Injury Firm reviews scuba and snorkeling injury claims involving:
- Dive operator and charter negligence: overloaded boats, crews without proper training, or trips run in unsafe sea conditions
- Equipment failure: regulators, BCDs, tank valves, gauges, or dive computers that malfunction because of poor maintenance or a defect
- Inadequate supervision or briefing: no explanation of depth limits, currents, or emergency procedures, or a divemaster who loses track of the group
- Boat strikes and propeller injuries: boaters who ignore a divers-down flag or a captain who backs down on divers in the water
- Decompression illness: injuries made worse by rushed ascents, poor dive planning, or delays in getting oxygen and emergency care
- Drift-dive pickup failures: a diver left behind, miscounted on the roll call, or carried away by the current while the boat leaves the area
What Compensation Can an Injured Diver Recover?
An injured diver, or the family of a diver who died, may seek compensation for:
- Emergency care, hyperbaric treatment, and hospital stays
- Future medical care, including treatment for lasting nerve or lung damage
- Lost wages and reduced ability to work
- Pain and suffering
- Mental anguish and loss of enjoyment of life
- Funeral costs and loss of support in a fatal case
Decompression illness and near-drowning can cause injuries that are not obvious at first. The firm’s overview of damages in Florida explains how these losses are valued.
Do Liability Waivers Stop a Scuba Injury Claim?
Almost every dive shop and charter asks divers to sign a release before getting on the boat. A waiver may make a claim harder, but it does not always end one.
In Sanislo v. Give Kids the World (2015), the Florida Supreme Court held that a release can bar a negligence claim if its language is clear and understandable, even when it never uses the word “negligence.” Federal courts applying maritime law have also upheld releases signed by recreational divers on day trips that leave and return to the same port.
Whether a specific waiver holds up depends on several factors:
- The wording. Ambiguous or confusing releases may be read against the business that wrote them.
- The type of conduct. As Divers Alert Network has explained, a release may not bar claims for gross negligence, or for events outside the ordinary risks of diving, such as a boat leaving a diver at the dive site.
- Who is protected. A waiver signed with a dive shop may not cover a separate boat owner or a passing boater.
- Under Florida Statute 744.301(3), a parent may waive a child’s claims against a commercial activity provider only for inherent risks of the activity, and only if the waiver follows the statute’s required format.
A diver should not assume a signed waiver means there is no case. A scuba dive accident lawyer in Boca Raton, FL can review the document alongside the facts.
What Should a Diver Do After a Boca Raton Dive Accident?
Quick action can protect both health and the claim:
- Get emergency help. Call 911 first. Divers Alert Network runs a 24-hour emergency hotline at +1-919-684-9111, which DAN advises calling after contacting local emergency services.
- Ask about hyperbaric treatment. Decompression illness may require a recompression chamber. Baptist Health lists Boca Raton Regional Hospital among its hyperbaric medicine locations and lists decompression sickness among the conditions treated. Emergency availability can vary, so DAN and emergency physicians can help locate an open chamber.
- Keep the gear. Do not return rental equipment or let the operator take it. A regulator, tank, or BCD may be key evidence.
- Save dive computer data. Depth, time, and ascent-rate records can show what happened underwater.
- Write down names. Record the boat name, captain, divemaster, and other divers on the trip.
The firm’s guide to preserving evidence explains why early steps matter.
How Long Do You Have to File a Scuba Injury Claim?
The deadline depends on which law applies. Under Florida Statute 95.11, most Florida negligence claims must be filed within two years. If the claim arises from a maritime tort, 46 U.S.C. § 30106 generally allows three years.
Because the answer may depend on the facts, it is safest to act well within the shorter deadline. The firm’s overview of the Florida statute of limitations covers related rules.
No Fee Unless We Win
Jacobson Injury Firm handles scuba dive accident cases on a contingency fee basis. There is no upfront cost, and no attorney fee is owed unless the firm recovers compensation.
Clients work directly with attorney Adam Jacobson, who is licensed in Florida, New York, Connecticut, and Illinois. He is a scuba diver and spearfisher with a lifelong interest in the ocean, so he understands dive planning, boat procedures, and equipment firsthand. He prepares each case as if it may go to trial.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I sue if I signed a waiver before the dive?
Possibly. Florida courts may enforce clear waivers, but a release may not cover gross negligence, conduct outside the normal risks of diving, or parties not named in it. The answer depends on the wording and the facts.
Who can be held responsible for a scuba accident?
Depending on the facts, responsible parties may include the dive shop, the charter boat owner or captain, an equipment manufacturer or rental company, or another boater who ignored a dive flag.
Does maritime law apply to my dive accident?
It may, if the injury happened on navigable water and involved a vessel or traditional maritime activity. Maritime law can affect deadlines and fault rules, so a lawyer should review this early.
What is Divers Alert Network?
Divers Alert Network (DAN) is a dive safety organization that runs a 24-hour emergency hotline and offers medical guidance on diving injuries, including decompression illness.
How much does a scuba dive accident lawyer cost?
Jacobson Injury Firm works on a contingency fee basis. Clients pay nothing upfront, and there is no attorney fee unless money is recovered.
Contact a Scuba Dive Accident Lawyer in Boca Raton, FL
A diving injury can change someone’s life in seconds, and dive operators often have insurers working for them right away. A scuba dive accident lawyer in Boca Raton, FL can review the waiver, the gear, and the boat’s procedures, and explain the options. Call (561) 567-7163 or contact Jacobson Injury Firm today to schedule a free consultation.